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BODYCAST
- THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CSOT
Calcaneal
fractures: The benefit of operative treatment
By
Alastair Younger, MD, MB ChB, FRCSC, Head, BC Foot and Ankle
Clinic, Providence Health Care, and Clinical Associate Professor,
Division of Lower Limb Reconstruction and Oncology, Department
of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
BC
Reprinted
with permission from COA Bulletin ACO, August/September,
2003.
In any other joint, bone or part of the body, a displaced intraparticular
fracture with malalignment is considered a surgical problem. It
would seem logical that restoration of
heel height, prevention of nerve and tendon entrapment, restoration
of normal anatomy of the heel cord, restoration of the normal contour
of the foot and contact characteristics, and preservation of the
joints by anatomic reduction would result in a better outcome for
these fractures.
Upon starting practice, I had a chance to see these late results
of nonsurgical treatment and found an anatomic reason for ongoing
pain (except for the occasional patient with a regional pain syndrome):
arthritic changes in the subtalar and calcano cuboid joints, impingement
of tendons, anterior impingement of the ankle from the loss of
heel height, and pain from calluses from abnormal loading of the
foot were common complaints. The late reconstruction is a tough
operation with high complication (non-union, malunion) and a long
recovery time. This, combined with the prolonged disability between
the injury and surgery, almost invariably lead to a reduction in
job status. Successful early anatomic open reduction internal fixation
avoids these complications.
This abstract is a portion of the article
which appears in the Fall 2004 issue of BodyCast.
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