ROUNDS
RESPONSE.
Rounds is your vehicle for sharing your orthopaedic
skills and experience. Your response to Rounds will be published in
a future issue of Body Cast. We invite you to suggest questions for
this column. Please address all submissions to: The Editor, Body Cast,
18 Wynford Drive, Suite 715A, North York, Ontario, M3C 3S2.
This
Issue's Rounds Question -
Please tell
us:
What is Osteitis Pubis?
(responses
to be published in next issue)
In the last issue of Body Cast, Rounds asked:
What is scapholunate dissociation? Why is it important?
The following responses were received:
From Ed Clancey and Neil Lockyer:
Scapholunate dissociation is the most common carpal instability associated with
increased scaphoid flexion and pronation with associated lunate extension.
Several studies have shown that disruption of the scapholunate interosseous ligament
changes carpal motion.
Often
seen on radiographs in the AP plain as an abnormal gap between
the scaphoid and lunate, "Terry Thomas" sign, normal (1 mm to 2 mm), abnormal 3mm.
This is important because the abnormal articulation causes an increased
concentration of load, leading to the development of degenerative
arthritis.
From John Yarnell:
Scapholunate dissociation is the most common carpal instability
injury, aka the Terry Thomas sign. A gap of 1 mm to 2 mm is normal,
3 mm is abnormal. Instability of the scapholunate joint involves
tears in the scapholunate interosseous and palmar radioscaphoid
ligaments, creating a dorsal intercalated segment
instability. This is important because if untreated it can lead
to wrist instability and reduced grip strength, as well as degenerative
arthritis.
From Brian Lavallee:
Scapholunate dissociation is the most common carpal instability.
Scapholunate instability is associated with increased scaphoid
flexion and pronation with associated lunate extension. The abnormal
kinematics lead to a decrease in surface area contact at the radioscaphoid
joint. This abnormal articulation causes an increased concentration
of load, leading to the development of degenerative arthritis.
Watson and coworkers described the typical pattern of wrist arthritis
related to scapholunate instability, which has been termed scapholunate
advanced collapse SLAC wrist. The goals of the surgical reconstructions
for a scapholunate dissociation are to relieve the symptoms associated
with the instability, maintain motion, and prevent the development
of degenerative arthritis.
Responses
were also received from: R. Aceron, L. Arseneau, R. Bartel,
T. Bellon, F. Brooks, D. Brown, M.J. Buchner, L. Burk, J.
Cannon, J. Carragher, M. Christenson, E. Christiansen, A.
Crossman, V Dairon, D. Edwards, W. Fast, H. Fehr, M. Gillingham,
R. Grenier. S. Groulz, E. Hayes, L. Head, S. Hutchinson,
R. Ip Fung Chun, S. Jankowski, B. Letourneau, C.Longphee,
L. Lough, L. MacDonald, G.Marshall, B Matheson, J.
Mauhucci, J. McCulloch, J. Movasseli, E. Oborowsky,
R. Pagay, R. Passmore, J.P. Piche, J. Pike, L. Pizzale, E. Place,
P. Power, J. Punwassie, B. Rawlings, C. Rivers, V. Robichaud,
K. Shaw, B. Sheppard, S. Shivpaul, V. Stockdale, A. Tarambikos,
M. Walker, A. Wentzell, J. Wilson, H. Wong, N. Yao, T. Yorke,
and M. Young
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