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ROUNDS
RESPONSE.
Rounds is your vehicle for sharing your orthopaedic
skills and experience. Your response to Rounds will be published
in a future issue of Body Cast. We invite you to suggest questions
for this column. Please address all submissions to:
The Editor,
Body Cast,
18 Wynford Drive, Suite 715A,
North York, Ontario,
M3C
3S2.
In the last issue of Body Cast, Rounds asked: What is Plica
syndrome?
The following answers were received:
From Mark Florian:
Plica syndrome happens when the plica becomes irritated
or inflamed, often caused by plica being caught on the
femur. It is usually treated by NSAIDs and with therapeutic
exercises.
From Dalphine Edwards:
Plica syndrome occurs when the plica (an extension of the
protective synovial capsule of the knee) becomes irritated and
inflamed secondary to injury or overuse.
From John Delsey:
Plica syndrome, also known as synovial plica syndrome,
occurs when the knee becomes painful and inflamed due to
an injury or overuse. Plica is a term used to describe a fold
in the synovial tissue lining of the knee joint. There are four
plica synovial folds in the knee. The medial plica is a fold of
synovial tissue most prone to irritation and injury. When the
knee is bent, the plica is exposed to direct injury. This may lead
to scarring and thickening of the plica tissue later.
The primary symptom is pain around the knee joint. There
may also be a snapping sensation when the knee is bent. This
is due to thickened tissue rubbing over the medial femoral
condyle.
In most cases treatment can be conservative. The primary goal
is to reduce the inflammation of the plica. This is achieved
by limiting activities such as running and cycling. An anti-inflammatory may be prescribed or an injection of cortisone
may be used initially to reduce the swelling. Ice may be
used to reduce inflammation. If non-surgical treatment fails,
arthroscopic surgery may be suggested.
From Mary Anne Christenson:
A patient may present with knee pain due to injury or overuse.
Plica is a word used to describe a fold in the lining of the knee
joint. Synovial tissue lines all joints. The tissue has folds that
allow unrestricted movement of the joint. Should the plica
become irritated with overuse, repetitive motions, or injury
it may become swollen and painful. The injury may lead to
scarring and thickening of the plica tissue. This results in pain,
discomfort and restriction of use.
Answers were also received from: R. Aceron, J. Anderson,
D. Brooks, T Broughton, M. Buchner, L. Burk, F. Carrozza,
E. Carroll, L. Chen, R. Chun, E. Clancey, A. Crossman, B.
Doucet, W Fast, H. Fehr, C. Gaudon, D. Gauthier, E. Hewer,
S. Jankowski, S. Ko, B. Lavallee, B. Letourneau, N. Lockyer,
C. Longphee, G. Marshall, B. Matheson, J. Maulucci, J.
Movasseli, E. Oborowsky, T Ogden, J. Piche, J. Pike, O.
Picton, P. Power, L. Pirzale, J. Punwassie, B. Rawlings,
V.
Robichaud, B. Sheppard, S. Shivpaul, A. Tarambikos, S. Tilley,
C. Thompson, A. Wentzell, B. Walker, T White, R. Wong,
N. Yao,
T. Yorke and M. Young.
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