BODYCAST
- THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CSOT
Achilles
tendon surgery heals diabetic foot ulcers
Lengthening
procedure relieves ulcer-causing pressure
A simple
surgical procedure to lengthen the Achilles tendon or an attacked
calf muscle can decrease pressure on the ball of the foot and provide
relief to patients with chronic diabetic foot ulcers, according
to research presented at the Diabetic Foot Symposium of the American
College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
Foot
ulcers are a major complication of diabetes and occur from neuropathy
that impairs nerve sensation, causing diabetic patients to lose
that feeling in their feet. As a result, even the smallest cut or
wound can progress to a serious foot ulcer if men and women with
diabetes are negligent about foot care. Those with untreated foot
ulcers eventually could be at risk for serious infection, amputation
and possible loss of life.
Cherie
Johnson, DPM, FACFAS, a podiatric foot and ankle surgeon based in
Seattle, reported on her extensive research on the tight Achilles
tendon and its impact on the foot. She explained that increased
blood sugar levels brought on by diabetes affect collagen fibres
in the Achilles and cause it to tighten. The Achilles is attached
to the back of the heel and is pulled by two muscles in the calf.
A tight Achilles pulls harder on the heel bone and exerts more pressure
on the bottom of the foot
This
abstract is a portion of the article which appears in the Winter
2003 issue of BodyCast.
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